Research of technology for creating external waterproofing by injection of underground structure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/2410-2547.2026.116.109-119Keywords:
waterproofing, underground structures, injection, polyurethane material, technology research, reconstruction, restoration, renovationAbstract
Given the security situation in Ukraine, some underground structures and premises are used as simple shelters to protect the population from explosions and shrapnel. Certain requirements are imposed on the maintenance of such structures, namely: the structure must be protected from the effects of ground, surface and technical water by means of waterproofing. If the waterproofing is damaged or missing, the structures lose their operational properties and collapse. In addition, high humidity has a negative impact on the people inside. There are three common methods for repairing or installing waterproofing: excavating the structure and applying waterproofing from the outside, installing waterproofing from the inside, or installing external waterproofing using the injection method. To ensure sustainable development with the aim of reducing the impact on the environment and human health, the third method of waterproofing is the most acceptable. Given the wide choice of materials and their properties, it is advisable to study the effectiveness of the technology of waterproofing by injecting material outside the structure (externally). To this end, a series of experimental laboratory studies were carried out, which revealed the influence of soil moisture on the material's ability to increase in volume, spread and adhere to the structure. The waterproofing properties of the material were also tested. Based on the results obtained, practical recommendations were formulated for the use of improved technology for external waterproofing of underground structures. The optimal level of soil moisture for waterproofing was established. Further research directions were outlined for the installation of external horizontal waterproofing of reinforced concrete structures.
References
Nakaz № 579 vid 09.07.2018 Pro zatverdzhennia vymoh z pytan vykorystannia ta obliku fondu zakhysnykh sporud tsyvilnoho zakhystu (Order № 579 dated 07/09/2018 On approval of requirements for the use and accounting of the fund of protective structures of civil protection)
Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 10 bereznia 2017 r. № 138 pro Poriadok stvorennia, utrymannia fondu zakhysnykh sporud tsyvilnoho zakhystu ta vedennia yoho obliku (Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated March 10, 2017 № 138 on the Procedure for creating, maintaining a fund of protective structures of civil protection and keeping its records).
Obstezhennia doshkilnoho navchalnoho zakladu № 435 dytiachyi sadok kompensuiuchoho typu (spetsialnyi) dlia ditei z porushenniamy movy za adresoiu m. Kyiv, Podilskyi raion, vul. Mezhova, 22a (Examination of a preschool educational institution № 435 kindergarten of compensatory type (special) for children with language disorders at the address of. Kyiv, Podilsky district, str. Mezhova, 22a) /KNUBA, Center for Engineering and Expertise. - Kyiv: KNUBA, 2024. - 41 p.
Obstezhennia Andrushivskoho litseiu № 1 z pochatkovoiu shkoloiu Berdychivskoho raionu Zhytomyrskoi oblasti za adresoiu m. Andrushivka, vul. Sadova, 1 (Examination of the Andrushiv Lyceum № 1 with an elementary school in the Berdychiv district of the Zhytomyr region at the address of. Andrushivka, str. Sadova, 1) /KNUBA, Center for Engineering and Expertise. - Kyiv: KNUBA, 2023. - 22 p.
Obstezhennia pidzemnoi chastyny budivel dlia vstanovlennia prychyn zamokan ta nadannia rekomendatsii z yikh likvidatsii po vul. Svitla, 3D v Darnytskomu r-ni m. Kyieva (Inspection of the underground part of the buildings to establish the causes of lockings and provide recommendations for their liquidation on the street. Svitla, 3D in Darnytskyi district,. Kyiv) /KNUBA, Center for Engineering and Expertise. - Kyiv: KNUBA, 2023. - 47 p.
Obstezhennia tekhnichnoho stanu dilianky steli u prymishchenni mahazynu v pidzemnomu perekhodi st. m. Dorohozhychi po vul. Oleny Telihy, 14A u m. Kyievi (Examination of the technical condition of the ceiling area in the store premises in the underground passage of Art. m. Dorohozhichi on the street. Olena Teliga, 14A in. Kyiv) /KNUBA, Center for Engineering and Expertise. - Kyiv: KNUBA, 2022. - 47 p.
Molodid O., Kovalchuk O., Skochko V., Plokhuta R., Molodid O., Musiiaka I. Inspection of war-damaged buildings and structures by the example of urban settlement Borodianka /Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures. 2023. № 110 – С. 328-343
O. Molodid, V. Skochko, R. Plokhuta, O. Molodid, I. Musiiaka, S. Benderskyi, S. Bogdan. Modern Restoration Methods for Damaged Historical Buildings As A Result of Military Aggression. Case of Educational Institutions, International Journal of Conservation Science, 15(1), 2024, рр. 205-220. DOI: 10.36868/IJCS.2024.si.17.
Nazarevich B. L. Tekhnolohiia vlashtuvannia horyzontalnoi hidroizoliatsii v budivliakh staroi zabudovy (The technology is arranged by horizontal waterproofing in buildings of old buildings) /B. L. Nazarevich, Y. Y. Luchko //Modern technologists, materials and constructives in the building - 2009. - Vol. 6, № 1. - P. 77 – 89
DSTU 9253:2023 Nastanova z proiektuvannia hidroizoliatsii pidzemnykh budivelnykh konstruktsii (Guidelines for the design of waterproofing of underground building structures). [Valid from 01.05.2024]. Kyiv: State Enterprise "UkrNDNTs", 2023 () (in Ukrainian)
Rishennia dlia hidroizoliatsii hidrotekhnichnykh sporud: budivnytstvo, remont, ekspluatatsiia (Solutions for waterproofing hydraulic structures: construction, repair, operation) [Electronic resource] / Sika Ukraine. - Kyiv, 2021. - 28 p. Access mode: https://ukr.sika.com/dam/dms/ua01/q/sikai_dams.pdf. - Date of access: 05/13/2025 () (in Ukrainian)
Kovalchuk, O., Grabovchak, V., Govdun, Y. (2018) Alkali activated cements mix design for concretes application in high corrosive conditions. MATEC Web of Conferences, 230,03007. DOI. 10.1051/matecconf/201823003007.
Provis, J.L., Muntingh, Y., Lloyd, R.R., (...), Krivenko, P.V., Van Deventer, J.S.J. (2008) Will geopolymers stand the test of time?. Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 28(9), с. 235-248.
Priadko, I.N., Mushchanov, V.P., Bartolo, H., Vatin, N.I., Rudnieva, I.N. (2016). Improved numerical methods in reliability analysis of suspension roof joints. Magazine of Civil Engineering, 65(5), 27–41.
Bushuyev, S., Murzabekova, A., Murzabekova, S., Khusainova, M. (2017) Develop breakthrough competence of project managers based on entrepreneurship energy. Proceedings of the 12th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies, CSIT 2017. 2,8099420, с. 11-16. DOI 10.1109/STC-CSIT.2017.8099420.
De Neef HA Flex LV AF [Electronic resource] / GCPAT. - 2023. Access mode:https://gcpat.uk/en-gb/solutions/products/de-neef-waterproofing-injectionsolutions/de-neef-ha-flex-lv-af. Дата звернення: 30.04.2025.
O. Molodid, R. Plokhuta, I. Musiiaka, I. Reznichenko. Sealing joints between concrete elements with polyurethane material. AIP Conf. Proc. 31 May 2023; 2684 (1): 040017.
P.K. Saxena, K.G. Raut, S.R. Srinivasan, S. Sivaram, R.S. Rawat, R.K. Jain,Polyurethane waterproofing coating for building applications,Construction and Building Materials,Volume 5, Issue 4,1991,Pages 208-210,ISSN 0950-0618, https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(91)90052-M.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
