A conceptual model for quality assessment of frame strengthening during building reconstruction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/2410-2547.2026.116.425-432Keywords:
structural strengthening, quality assessment, decision support system, structural-technological solutions, reliability, efficiency, sustain ability, building reconstruction, life-cycle approachAbstract
The strengthening of frame buildings during reconstruction is a complex engineering task that requires the coordinated consideration of structural reliability, technological efficiency, and long-term sustainability. In practice, the selection of structural-technological solutions is often based on expert judgment and fragmented criteria, which limits transparency and increases uncertainty in decision-making, especially under constrained reconstruction conditions.
This paper proposes a conceptual model for quality assessment of frame strengthening as a core component of a decision support system. The model is based on a systemic and life-cycle-oriented approach and integrates three interacting groups of criteria: reliability, efficiency, and sustainability. Quality is interpreted as an integral result of the interaction between these criteria rather than as a single performance indicator.
The proposed structure formalizes the hierarchy of criteria and indicators, allowing the assessment process to account for structural performance, technological feasibility, resource efficiency, environmental impact, and organizational stability throughout the life cycle of the building. The model does not represent a comparative optimization algorithm but provides a methodological framework for ensuring logical consistency and transparency in the evaluation and substantiation of strengthening solutions.
The developed conceptual model creates a theoretical basis for further implementation of digital decision support tools, multi-criteria analysis methods, and BIM-based quality management systems in building reconstruction projects.
References
Arditi D., Gunaydin H.M. Total quality management in the construction process / International Journal of Project Management. – Vol. 15. – No. 4. – 1997. – P. 235–243. [in English].
ISO 13822:2010. Bases for design of structures – Assessment of existing structures. – Geneva : International Organization for Standardization, 2010. – 44 p. [in English].
Bulletin 102. Guide for protection and repair of concrete structures. – Lausanne : International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib), 2023. – 120 p. – ISBN 978-2-88394-164-0. [in English].
Bilyk A.S. Ekolohichnyi ta ekonomichnyi analiz zhyttievoho tsyklu karkasiv budivel (Environmental and economic life-cycle analysis of building frames). – Kyiv : KNUBA, 2022. – 263 p. [in Ukrainian].
Reglament (YeS) № 305/2011 Yevropeiskoho Parlamentu ta Rady pro vstanovlennia harmonizovanykh umov dlia rozpovsiudzhennia budivelnoi produktsii (Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products) // Official Journal of the European Union. – 2011. [in English].
DSTU B A.3-13:2010. Nomenklatura pokaznykiv yakosti budivelnoi produktsii. Osnovni polozhennia (Nomenclature of quality indicators of construction products. General provisions). – Kyiv : Minrehionbud Ukrainy, 2010. – 12 p. [in Ukrainian].
DBN V.1.2-14:2018. Zahalni pryntsypy zabezpechennia nadiinosti ta konstruktyvnoi bezpeky budivel i sporud (General principles for ensuring reliability and structural safety of buildings and structures). – Kyiv : DP «Ukrarkhbudinform», 2018. [in Ukrainian].
DSTU-N B EN 1991-1-2:2010. Yevrokod 1. Dii na konstruktsii. Chastyna 1-2. Dii pid chas pozhezhi (Eurocode 1. Actions on structures. Part 1-2. Actions on structures exposed to fire). – Kyiv : Minrehionbud Ukrainy, 2011. [in Ukrainian].
DSTU-N B EN 1992-1-2:2012. Yevrokod 2. Proiektuvannia zalizobetonnykh konstruktsii. Chastyna 1-2. Proiektuvannia z urakhuvanniam vplyvu pozhezhi (Eurocode 2. Design of concrete structures. Part 1-2. Structural fire design). – Kyiv : Minrehion Ukrainy, 2013. [in Ukrainian].
DSTU-N B EN 1993-1-2:2012. Yevrokod 3. Proiektuvannia stalevykh konstruktsii. Chastyna 1-2. Proiektuvannia z urakhuvanniam vplyvu pozhezhi (Eurocode 3. Design of steel structures. Part 1-2. Structural fire design). – Kyiv : Minrehion Ukrainy, 2013. [in Ukrainian].
Eurocode 0: ENV 1990:2002+A1. Basis of structural design. – Brussels : CEN, 2002. – 116 p. [in English].
DSTU ISO 9001:2015. Systemy upravlinnia yakistiu. Vymohy (Quality management systems. Requirements). – Kyiv : DP «UkrNDNTs», 2016. [in Ukrainian].
Rudneva Y.N., PriadkoYu.N. SravnytelnыianalyzEvrokodov y natsyonalnыkhstandartovUkraynы, v tom chyslechastnыkhkoэffytsyentovnadezhnosty y uchetafaktoravremeny, pry proektyrovanyykonstruktsyi (Comparative analysis of Eurocodes and national standards of Ukraine, including partial reliability factors and taking into account the time factor in the design of structures) / Naukovo-vyrobnychyizhurnal «Promyslovebudivnytstvo ta inzhenernisporudy», №1, 2020, str.39-45. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Pbis_2020_1_10 [in Rusian].
M.V. Priadko, I.M. Rudnieva, Yu.M. Priadko. Obstezhennia ta pidsylenniabudivelnykhkonstruktsii promyslovykh budivel (Inspection and strengthening of building structures of industrial buildings) / Navchalnyi posibnyk. – Kyiv: KNUBA, 2018. – 332 s. [in Ukrainian].
Tonkacheiev H., Rudnieva I., Tonkacheiev V., Priadko I. Features of standard time formation to implement construction processes: a case study / Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures. – Kyiv: KNUBA, 2022. – Issue 109. – P. 141–151.
Rudnieva I., Priadko I., Tonkacheiev H., Priadko N. Investigation of the effectiveness of strengthening with FRP applied in metal elements of suspension roof: an analytical approach / Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures. – Kyiv: KNUBA, 2021. – Issue 107. – P. 170–183.
The Toyota Way Model: An Alternative Framework For Lean Construction // Total Quality Management And Business Excellence. – 2014. – Vol. 25. – Issue 5-6. – pp. 664-682.
Rudnieva I.M. Upravlinnia investytsiinymy ryzykamy ta enerhoefektyvnist z urakhuvanniam kapitalnykh i operatsiinykh vytrat v promyslovomu developmenti (Investment risk management and energy efficiency considering capital and operational costs in industrial development) / Shliakhy pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti budivnytstva v umovakh formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn. – 2020. – No. 46. – P. 56–64. [in Ukrainian].
Rudnieva I.M. Mekhanizmy vprovadzhennia Lean-tekhnolohii yak innovatsiinoho pidkhodu pry modeliuvanni struktury vyznachennia norm chasu na vykonannia budivelnykh protsesiv (Mechanisms for implementing Lean technologies as an innovative approach in modeling time norms for construction processes) /Shliakhy pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti budivnytstva v umovakh formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn. – 2021. – No. 47. – P. 26–36. [in Ukrainian].
Tonkacheiev H.M., Rudnieva I.M. Doslidzhennia kryteriiv pidvyshchennia ekspluatatsiinoi nadiinosti karkasiv budivel (Investigation of criteria for improving operational reliability of building frames) / Shliakhy pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti budivnytstva v umovakh formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn. – 2021. – No. 47. – P. 52–63. [in Ukrainian].
ISO 15686-1:2021. Buildings and constructed assets – Service life planning. Part 1: General principles and framework. – Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2021. – 64 p.
ISO 15686-7:2017. Buildings and constructed assets – Service life planning. Part 7: Performance evaluation for feedback of service life data from practice. – Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2017.
Marzouk M., Abdelkhalek H.A. Decision support systems and multicriteria decision-making techniques in construction: a review // Buildings. – 2020. – Vol. 10. – No. 5. – Article 78. DOI: 10.3390/buildings10050078.
ISO 21931-1:2022. Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works – Framework for methods of assessment of the environmental, social and economic performance of construction works as a basis for sustainability assessment. Part 1: Buildings. – Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2022.
DSTU ISO 15686-5:2020. Budivli ta obiekty nerukhomogo maina. Planuvannia stroku ekspluatatsii. Chastyna 5. Otsiniuvannia vartosti zhyttievoho tsyklu (Buildings and constructed assets. Service life planning. Part 5: Life cycle costing). – Kyiv: DP «UkrNDNTs», 2020. – 101 p. [in Ukrainian].
ISO 14040:2006. Environmental management – Life cycle assessment. Principles and framework. – Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2006.
DSTU-N B V.1.2-18:2016. Nastanova shchodo obstezhennia budivel i sporud dlia vyznachennia ta otsinky yikh tekhnichnoho stanu (Guideline for inspection of buildings and structures to determine and assess their technical condition). – Kyiv: DP «UkrNDNTs», 2017. – 44 p. [in Ukrainian].
DSTU B V.2.6-210:2016. Otsinka tekhnichnoho stanu stalevykh budivelnykh konstruktsii, shcho ekspluatuiutsia (Assessment of technical condition of steel building structures in operation). – Kyiv: Minrehion Ukrainy, 2016. – 80 p. [in Ukrainian].
DSTU 9171:2025. Nastanova shchodo zabezpechennia staloho vykorystannia pryrodnykh resursiv pid chas proektuvannia sporud (Guideline for ensuring sustainable use of natural resources in structural design). – Kyiv: DP «UkrNDNTs», 2025. – 68 p. [in Ukrainian].
BS EN 15978. Sustainability of construction works – Assessment of environmental performance of buildings – Calculation method. – London: British Standards Institution.
DBN A.3.1-5:2016. Orhanizatsiia budivelnoho vyrobnytstva (Organization of construction production). – Kyiv: Minrehion Ukrainy, 2016. – 61 p. [in Ukrainian].
Modelling the renovation of buildings in Europe from a circular economy and climate perspective / European Environment Agency. – 2022.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.