Іnfluence of explosive loads on buildings and structures of the population civil protection

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32347/2410-2547.2023.111.39-48

Keywords:

building, protective structures, load, explosive effect, shock wave, construction, deformation, frame system, reinforced concrete frame units

Abstract

The article substantiates the relevance of the design and construction of buildings and structures of the Ukraine population civil protection in the conditions of possible shock-explosive influences. The aim of the work is to systematize information about the impact of explosive loads on building structures and develop recommendations for improving the stability of buildings and civil protection structures.The influence of shock wave during the detonation of explosives on the structures of buildings is considered and systematized. The features of distribution of pressure of blast wave on the structures of buildings in time, depending on magnitude of their distances to the epicenter of the explosion, are analyzed. The features of the influence of blast wave, which expands from the source of detonation, on low-rise buildings with flat roofs and the sequence of development of deformations and destruction of their structures at three stages of wave propagation are revealed. The nature of the influence of blast wave on multi-storey and high-rise buildings and the sequence of development of deformations and destruction of their structures are analyzed. Examples of destruction of structures of buildings of various structural systems from explosions are given.The paper gives recommendations for design of blast-resistant buildings with built-in bomb shelters that are able to resist explosive loads without progressive collapse, which leads to a cascading sequence of damage to adjacent building structures. The ways of redistribution of gravitational loads on the structural systems of buildings and structures are analyzed, recommendations are made for design of explosion-proof buildings.Conclusions are drawn about the feasibility of using monolithic reinforced concrete frames, which are able to plastically deform, redistribute loads and resist the onset of progressive collapse, which leads to appearance of a cascading sequence of damage to adjacent building structures.

Author Biographies

Gryhorii Ivanchenko, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Construction Mechanics of KNUBA

Galina Getun, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture

candidate of technical sciences, professor of the department of architectural structures of KNUBA

Iryna Bezklubenko, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture

candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department of ITPPM KNUBA

Andrii Solomin, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Biosafety and Human Health

Oleksii Posternak, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture

assistant of the department of reinforced concrete structures KNUBA

References

Getun G. V., Kulikov P. M., Plosky V. O., Chernyshev D. O. Structures of buildings and structures. Book 2. Non-residential buildings. Textbook for higher educational institutions / Getun G. V., Kulikov P. M., Plosky V. O., Chernyshev D. O. –Kamianets-Podilskyi: «Ruta», 2023 – 900 p.: ill.

Getun G.V., Bezklubenko I.S., Solomin A.V., Balina O.I. Peculiarities of volume-planning decisions of protective structures of civil defense // Modern problems of architecture and urban planning. – 2023. – Issue 67, p. 216-225.

Getun G. V., Kolyakova V. M., Solomin A. V ,Bezklubenko I. S. Design features of steel earthquake-resistant structures of high-rise buildings // Building constructions. Theory and practice. – 2022. – Issue 11, p. 18-31.

GetunG.V., ButsenkoY., BalinaO., BezklubenkoI., SolominA.Дифузійні процеси з накопичувальними характеристиками при експлуатації будівель// Strengthofmaterialsandtheoryofstructures. – 2019. – Issue 102, p. 243-251.

Getun G.V., Butsenko Y., Labzhinsky V., Balina O., Bezklubenko I., Solomin A.Situations forecasting and decision-making optimization based on markovs finite chains in areas with industrial pollutios. // Strength of materials and theory of structures. – 2020. – Issue 104, p. 164-174.

DBN V.1.1-7-2016. Technical regulations, rules and standards. General technical requirements for the living environment and construction products. Protection from unsafe geological processes, harmful operational influences, and fire. Fire safety of construction sites. General requirements. - K.: Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine, 2017. - 41 p.

DBN V.1.1-12:2014. Technical regulations, rules and standards. General technical requirements for the living environment and construction products. Protection from dangerous geological processes, harmful operational influences, from fire. Construction in seismic areas of Ukraine. - K.: Ministry of Regional Construction of Ukraine, 2014. - 110 p.

DBN V.1.2-2:2006. Technical regulations, rules and standards. General technical requirements for the living environment and construction products. The system for ensuring the reliability and safety of construction objects. Loads and influences. Design standards. – K.: Ministry of Construction of Ukraine, 2007. – 60 p.

DBN V.2.2.5-97. Technical norms, rules and standards. Construction objects and industrial products for construction purposes. Buildings and structures. Protective structures of civil defense. - K.: "State Committee for Urban Development", 1998. - 80 p.

DBN V.2.6-98:2009. Technical regulations, rules and standards. Construction objects and industrial products for construction purposes. Structures of buildings and structures. Concrete and reinforced concrete structures. Substantive provisions. – K.: Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine, 2011. –71 p.

DSTU B V.2.6-156:2010. Technical regulations, rules and standards. Construction objects and industrial products for construction purposes. Structures of buildings and structures. Concrete and reinforced concrete structures made of heavy concrete. Design rules. – K.: Ministry of Regional Construction of Ukraine, 2011. – 118 p.

Design Guidance for Shelters and Safe Rooms/ Risk Management Series // FEMA 453 I May 2006. – 174 p.

Ivanchenko G. M. Getun G. V., Bezklubenko I. S., Solomin A. V. Features of construction and calculations of complex reinforced concrete frames of buildings // Resistance of materials and theory of structures. – 2023. – issue 110, p. 108-117.

Kulikov P. M., Plosky V. O., Getun G. V. Architecture of buildings and structures Book 5. Industrial buildings: Textbook for higher educational institutions / Kulikov P. M., Plosky V. O., Getun G. V. –Kamianets-Podilskyi: «Lira-K», «Ruta», 2020 – 820 pp.: il.

Kulikov P. M., Plosky V. O., Getun G. V. Constructions of buildings and structures Book 1: Textbook for higher educational institutions / Kulikov P. M., Plosky V. O., Getun G. V. –Kamianets-Podilskyi: «Lira-K», «Ruta», 2021 – 880 pp.: il.

Plosky V. O., Getun G. V. Architecture of buildings and structures. Book 2. Residential buildings: Textbook for higher educational institutions. – Third edition, revised and supplemented / Plosky V.O., Getun G.V. – Kamianets-Podilskyi: Ruta Publishing House. 2017 - 736 pp.: illustrations.

V. O. Plosky, G. V. Getun, V. L. Martynov, O. V. Sergeychuk, V. D. Virotskyi, V. I. Za-privoda, V. D. Kripak, L. I. Lavrinenko ., Malyshev O. M. Architecture of buildings and structures. Book 4. Technical operation and reconstruction of buildings: Textbook for higher educational institutions. – / V. O. Plosky, G. V. Getun, V. L. Martynov, O. V. Sergeychuk, V. D. Virotskyi, V. I. Zapryvoda, V. D. Kripak, L. I. Lavrinenko, Malyshev O. M. – Kamianets-Podilskyi: Ruta Publishing House. 2018 - 750 pp.: illustrations.

Published

2023-11-24

Issue

Section

Статті