Method of calculations and substantiation of requirements for engineering protection of critical infrastructure objects from UAVs with warheads

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32347/2410-2547.2022.109.164-183

Keywords:

critical infrastructure objects, damage, explosion, engineering protection, steel structures

Abstract

Abstract. Aim of the study. The purpose of the work is to develop a methodology for calculations and substantiation of requirements for elements of engineering protection of key infrastructure objects (KIO) of the electric power and gas transportation systems of Ukraine against UAVs of the "Shahed" type. Methodology. The characteristics and design of the "Shahed" UAV were considered. It has been established that UAVs of the "Shahed-136" type pose the greatest danger, as they have the largest warhead. For large and/or key KIO structures, the case of a direct hit by a UAV is considered. The requirements for the arrangement are substantiated and a principled solution for the first-order circular engineering protection of the most important structures and equipment of KIO is proposed. It includes two layers: a protective screen and an impenetrable shell. The protective screen is designed to destroy the UAV or prematurely detonate its charge. The protective shell, from which the screen is located at some distance, is designed to retain debris and withstand the wave from the explosion. Findings. The method of calculations and substantiation of requirements for elements of engineering protection of OKIS was obtained. The sequence and analytical methods of calculations of both levels of protection are presented. When designing a protective screen, a concentrated impact from a UAV collision is calculated, and for a protective shell, shock wave pressure and debris permeability are calculated. Scientific innovation. The method of calculations and substantiation of requirements for elements of engineering protection of key infrastructure objects is proposed in the work for the first time. Practical value. A constructive solution was developed for the engineering protection of the process gas treatment plant against direct hits of the "Shahed-136" UAV using steel structures and sand filling. The procedure for carrying out work on the installation of the protection system is proposed.

Author Biographies

Volodymyr Kotsiuruba, The National Defense University of Ukraine named after Ivan Chernyakhovsky

doctor of technical sciences, professor, honored inventor of Ukraine, professor of the department of operational and combat support

Artem Bilyk, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture

candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the department of metal and wooden structures

Andrii Weretnow, Central Research Institute of Weapons and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

candidate of technical sciences, leading researcher of the research department of the development of armaments and military equipment of general purpose of the research department of the development of armaments and military equipment of the Ground Forces

Gryhorii Gaydarly, The National Defense University of Ukraine named after Ivan Chernyakhovsky

candidate of historical sciences, associate professor of the Department of Land Forces

Ruslan Borta, The National Defense University of Ukraine named after Ivan Chernyakhovsky

adjunct of the Department of Ground Forces

Bohdan Tertyshnyy, The National Defense University of Ukraine named after Ivan Chernyakhovsky

adjunct of the department of operational and combat support

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Published

2022-11-11

Issue

No. 109 (2022)

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