Investigation of a static rope with a cable break
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/2410-2547.2022.108.349-359Keywords:
rubber, cable rupture, stress state, cable ropeAbstract
Abstract. Establishing the influence of changes in the temporary properties of rubber on the stress state of the rubber traction body with a damaged cable. The method of research consists in the analytical solution of the model of the humorous traction body taking into account the rupture of the cable continuity and the change in the properties of the rubber. The dependences of the change of the stress state of the traction body of the humotross with the broken structure due to the rheology of the rubber shell are established. An algorithm for determining the stress state of a rubber traction body in case of its failure is formulated. It is shown that the loads on the ropes caused by the rupture of one of them lead to a local redistribution of forces almost only between two cables - damaged and adjacent; when damaged, non-extreme cable forces change in almost only three cables - damaged and two related. There are no extreme values of the internal load forces of the cables, which depend on the change of the shear modulus of the rubber material over time.
Construction of a method for determining the influence of impulses of individual cables of a cable rubber rope on its stress state.
Development and solution of the model of stress-strain state of the cable rubber rope with breaks in the continuity of the cables.
Methods of determining the stress state of a cable rope with a damaged cable.
The mechanism and nature of the influence of the impulses of the continuity of the cable of the cable rubber rope on its stress-strain state.
The developed method allows to take into account the influence of cable bursts on the stress state of the humorous cable rope of arbitrary design. Its application will allow to reasonably determine the minimum reserves of strength under the condition of safe use of the rubber rope, including in case of rupture of individual cables.
The mechanism of influence of change of properties of rubber on pressure is established by a condition of a traction body taking into account a rupture of continuity of a cable and change of properties of rubber. Taking into account the dependence of the stress-strain state of the rope with local violations of the cable base on changes in mechanical properties of rubber provides the ability to predict the stress state of the rope to improve safety and reliability of rubber traction with a long service life.
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